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lördag 24 november 2007

The Scapegoats...

photo on Evin Rubar.

[Uppdated November 26 in the end]. I got a tip from a friend about a program in the Swedish TV. In a town in the south of Sweden (Malmö) a school had been burnt to the ground. In this part of the town it lives a lot of immigrants. A Swedish journalist, of Kurdistan origin, had made the program “The Scapegoats” ("Syndabockarna" about spanking children and the results of this).

She had interviewed former students at this school, the headmaster, a psychologist Martin Forster (member of a group called the PRI-group, which ceased to exist 2007!!!), and also tried to interview our school-minister Jan Björklund (and in fact this man is younger than I am, and younger than my fourth sibling - how can that be?? What has HE experienced when he grew up?? I can't help wonder! Which is no excuse at all though. I can't say I like his politics, mildly said). Björklund refused to be interviewed in the program (!!!). It stands on the web that Björklund used what happened in this school as proofs that “harder grips” (i.e. more discipline) are necessary in Swedish schools. And he got the public opinion "with him", and still has (among too many: what have they experienced?). Or it is a certain "sort" he has got with him? In a societal climate that approves of ideas as people like Björklund has? And too many others keep quiet? Too busy to react, working hard? Too stressed?

The school was aware that the children were exposed to violence at home.

Here some swift notes I made when I watched this program at the web:

“You don’t argue with your parents!”
(but keep quiet and obeys??).
“Children obey and show respect to their parents (don’t question them?)”.

A father thought the children should show the teachers at school the same respect as towards the parents at home (what about showing the children respect not disrespect, both a home and in school?). And he (and some children) thought the teachers should be more authoritarian. The children meant that they were calm and quiet at home, but not afraid of being spanked or beaten at school and therefore they acted out things there.

Immigrant-parents beat their children to a higher degree than Swedish parents do a young man thought.

Someone meant that the discussion circled around the topic how the children behaved, not around how they were treated (in first hand at home, but also later in school) when they tried to deal or cope with these problems (their method was to establish how the children behaved or were, not how they were treated). The teachers, or the headmaster, phoned the parents and told them how their children behaved at school, despite children begged them not to, because the children knew what was waiting at home if and when the parents were informed... This was how they tried to cope with the problem at this school. Hmmm., yes, I work as teacher, and ave done a long time... That about phoning parents... But our pupils are the most socially adapted. So we have fewer "reasons"... But all well-behaved and (on the surface) well-adapted children then?

They thought in the program that Björklund played the children out against each others; the obedient against the disobedient (polarizing them!!!). A method parents probably uses... Now reinforced by the ministers acting... (!!!). And he seems to think that the method should be "more of the same"?? But, yes, how do one deal with already harmed children?

Violence is part of how one raise children. An imam and family-therapist (??) thought the immigrant parents (and not only they, but all in our society and country need to be reminded once and again I would say??) need information (a lot probably) about how one raise children (not abusing them!! Either physically or emotionally – or of course not sexually). The psychologist said that research has showed that when the law against spanking children came 1978 (1979??) here in Sweden it got a fairly swift effect!! So there is no reason to "walk like a cat round hot porridge" in this issue/topic!!

It seems as teachers, social-workers, even psychologists, and the headmaster at the school in question, thought you have to take into consideration the differences in different cultures. A teacher (I think) said something in the style that there are so many cases of violence to report to the social welfare so you can’t report them all!! And the headmaster thought “mild” spanking wasn’t harmful. I don’t agree. And a young man didn’t agree either, as didn't the psychologist Martin Forster who was interviewed (bit at first he too minimized the problem he “frankly” admitted – he could have reacted a bit more indignantly there I think).

A young man about “mild” spanking:

“A box on the ear was enough! I got furious at my dad! There was a lot of aggression inside me…”

And he meant that he took this out on others, not his dad.

Spanking a child is a swift, but short-term solution the psychologist said.

As soon as the parent isn’t present the child acts out if he/she gets the opportunity the interviewed boys said (no girls were interviewed!! Invisible?).

A child meant: beaten at home, noisy at school.

The psychologist:

“The children copy/imitate the behavior of choosing violence/abuse as a way to solve conflicts and get her/his will through (which is how parents get their will through). If you don’t get what you want you beat.”

The psychologist further:

“Of course the child obeys immediately if it is beaten, but in the next ‘stage’ the child becomes more aggressive (and more aggressive again), and they becomes less socially adapted/accommodated, get psychic ill health…”

And in an even longer term physical ill-health, as Kirkengen for instance has found…

And the psychologist thought all children in Sweden shall have the same rights.
About Evin Rubar here and here and here.photo on Martin Forster.
In the newspaper this morning you could read that researchers suspect that parental stress causes allergy in children. If a parent is stressed it influences the child in a similar manner. Researchers are exploring if raised contents of the stress-hormone cortisol makes children allergic, that's one of the hypothesis they have... One of three children in Sweden suffer from allergy in different forms (of different severity). Similar tendencies is shown in the whole Western world. Is it a combination of life-style, what we eat, the environment?

And there was an advertisement in the newspaper about the importance of language, of reading and of books... "Läsfest - vikten av ett språk". Thinking of the phenomenon Alexithymia, lack of emotional language... Found an intersting article about alexithymia and its connection to coping strategies... A study on 104 women and 13 men with psychic and physic heavy workloads. Individuals with alexithymia was avoiders and non-help-seeking in difficult situations... See Bosch on defenses... False Power denial of needs for instance.

Having a language, and an emotional language too, articulating ones feelings, distress etc. is protecting!?? That about narrating... And stress-researchers have found that alexithymia and heart and coronary diseases have links. Immigrants show similar symptoms Peter Währborg in Gothenburgh has found.

Also see this article about obsessive-compulsive disorder!

And see this readers' letter on AA, "the danger of AA". Miller answers:
"I agree with everything that Barbara wrote about AA, and I have also written many times about the dangers of this kind of manipulation, hypocrisy, poisonous pedagogy and confusion. You see that you felt the negative influence of this 'treatment' as you write: 'I went into this meeting, but such rage rose in me that I had to leave.' Your rage is understandable and if your therapist regards it as harmless, he may no longer be the right therapist for you [my italics]."
I think she is right.

Addition November 26:

Lena Nyberg, vår Barnombudsman "The Children’s Ombudsman in Sweden", tolkade vår lag mot barnaga senast i maj 2007:

"Sverige är ett föregångsland som i snart 30 år haft ett barnagaförbud. Men i de flesta länder i världen är det fortfarande tillåtet att slå sina barn. Den som flyttar till Sverige behöver därför få tydlig och bra information om att barnaga är förbjudet och en form av misshandel och därför straffbart enligt brotts- balkens regler om misshandel. Alla människor i Sverige är skyldiga att följa svensk lag."

Från Barnombudsmannens hemsida: "Du har rätt att inte bli slagen". "Barnombudsmannen vill ha kampanj mot våld i Sverige"

Article in Norway that women/mothers are as violent towards their children as men/fathers "Women's Violence is Taboo".

måndag 8 oktober 2007

Om Sicko och partiledardullen...

Helle Klein med den jättebra ledaren ”Slaget om sjukvården” om Michael Moores film "Sicko". Josefin Brink om partiledardebatten mellan Sahlin och Reinfeldt igårkväll. Om att ha en "folklig" framtoning... Tänkte på det när jag såg Filippa Reinfeldt hos Babben i lördags... Brink skriver bland annat:
"Min första tanke efter gårdagens duell mellan Mona Sahlin och Fredrik Reinfeldt var att medieträning måste förbjudas. Tonfall, uttryck, små exempel ur 'vanligt folks' vardag, slipsen, klänningen..."

En kommentator hos "Alliansfritt Sverige" apropå vårdval:

”Som sköterska så kan jag bara säga att gårdagens debatt var ett nytt stolpskott i Sveriges historia. Privata vårdföretag till penningstinna försäkringstagare? En minister som sa nej samtidigt som denna minister menade ja?.

Öppna ytterdörren och ge er ut och prata med folk och ta reda på hur de mår i stan och stugorna på landet.Där gäller inga fina tabeller utan verkligheten.”

Arne Kjörnsberg om ”Regering med lögner i bagaget”. Han skriver bland annat:

”…Olof Palme [se PalmeCenter.se och Olofpalme.org – Olof Palme’s archive]. Han sade ofta ungefär så här. (Citerat ur minnet) ’Jag är övertygad om att även den som har det väldigt bra ekonomiskt av egenintresse, om inte annat, inser vikten av solidaritet. För han eller hon inser att ökade klyftor leder till sociala motsättningar som blir ett problem för hela samhället även för de ekonomiskt besuttna.’ Så långt Olof Palme.

Vi kan också lyssna till Tage Erlander och minnas hans ord som han så ofta upprepade.

’Adelsmärket på en god politiker är att han eller hon inte sticker upp fingret i luften och känner hur det blåser. Han eller hon sätter sig i stället med sina kamrater och resonerar om vad som är riktigt, rättvist och rättfärdigt. Sedan går man ut tillsammans och bildar opinion för det man kommit fram till.’”

En Charlotte hos ”Ett hjärta RÖTT”:

De där beskyllningarna att man tänker för mycket med hjärtat, tar saker personligt osv, de får jag också ibland från högerliberala personer som tror sig vara någon slags fritt svävande medvetanden med örnblick. Men nå, även om de själva ofta tycks mer känslostyrda än vad de är medvetna om så sätter det ju litegrann fingret på vad som är det största problemet med högerpolitik: hjärtlösheten [min kursivering].”
---
Tillägg 9 oktober: Hittade denna kommentar (som jag hade sparad sedan 6 oktober) på samma tema som Charlottes svar ovan

"Är inte politik känslor? Är politik enbart lagstiftning? Shit alltså**Då har jag missat hela poängen. Jag har analyserat tal på retorikkurser och det var känslor överallt. Logos och patos [pathos]. Det var inte logosdelen som uppviglade massorna utan patosdelen. Logos talar till den ena hjärnhalvan och patos till den andra. Om du bara talar till den ena anses du vara torr o tråkig och ingen lyssnar på dig. Är väl därför många extremliberaler är så otroligt torra och intetsägande att prata med. Inga man direkt festar med en fredagkväll. De tror att livets uppkomst blev till p.g.a logiska beslut.

Kaosteorin?? Relativitetsteorin? Jag tycker synd om dem som saknar förmåga till känslor. Självklart är politik både logos/patos. Att förneka patos är att förneka halva människan. är väl det extremliberaler gör…Att den stackars mannen i Sickofilmen tvingades välja vilket finger han hade råd att sy fast anses som snyfthistorier o propaganda. Inget medlidande va?? NÄÄ* Jäkla snygga läkare de hade på Kuba förresten. jag vet, landet e diktatur men vilka människor” PATOS-_människor."

Kolla här om Bamse och det sociala patoset!! I NE:s ordbok står det om "patos":
"stark, lidelsefull känsla som vanligtvis tar sig högstämda uttryck"
Ordet finns historiskt belagt redan 1785 och kommer från det grekiska "pathos". Jfr med antipati, homeopati, patetisk, patologi, sympati, telepati - och förstås empati. Se också ethos. I artikeln om empati hittade jag följande:

"Empathy and autism spectrum disorders

A common source of confusion in analyzing the interactions between empathy and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is that the apparent lack of empathy may mask at least two other underlying causes:

· Excessive sensitivity or "overwhelm," may be a cause of early learned suppression.

· Failure to demonstrate empathy can arise from inability (or not knowing how) to express empathy to others, as opposed to difficulty feeling it. internally.

The former of these is cited by Phoebe Caldwell, an author on ASD, who writes:

What is clear is that, while people on the spectrum may not respond easily to external gestures/sounds, they do respond most readily if the initiative they witness is already part of their repertoire. This points to the selective use of incoming information rather than absence of recognition. It would appear that people with autism are actually rather good at recognition and imitation if the action they perceive is one that has meaning and significance for their brains.

As regards the failure of empathetic response, it would appear that at least some people with autism are oversensitive to the feelings of others rather than immune to them, but cannot handle the painful feed-back that this initiates in the body, and have therefore learnt to suppress this facility. /.../

With these possible exceptions noted, it would be grossly misleading to infer that individuals with ASD's are generally exceptional empathizers when, quite to the contrary, research indicates the reverse. Research suggests that many ASD individuals have a lack of theory of mind (ToM) and alexithymia (85% of those with ASD's have alexithymia), both of which conditions involve severe deficits in the individual's ability to be empathetically attuned to others. Alexithymia involves not just the inability to express emotions, but specifically the inability to identify emotional states in self or others"

Och kommer att tänka på detta!! Apropå autism...

Kolla detta om "Sicko". Och Ulf Bjereld om ”Rent spel. Ewa Björlingaffären och rugby.”